Capt Mohan Lal Safaya

Captain Mohan Lal Safaya hailed from a distinguished Kashmiri Pandit family, known for its intellectual and cultural heritage. Born to Late Pandit R.K. Safaya, an advocate, and Late Shrimati Shobavali Safaya, Capt Safaya was deeply inspired by the ideals of service and patriotism from an early age. Despite the prospects of a comfortable life and promising career in Kashmir, he chose to follow his heart and serve the nation by joining the Indian Army. Driven by his unwavering desire to wear the uniform and defend his country, Capt Safaya joined the Indian Army in 1964. He was commissioned into the 45 Cavalry, a prestigious regiment of the Armoured Corps. The 45 Cavalry, established on May 16, 1956, at Kandahar Lines, Delhi Cantonment, has a rich history and a legacy of valour. During the 1965 war, it served as an Armoured Delivery Regiment, providing critical support to the Indian Army. Later, in the 1971 Indo-Pak war, under ‘Operation Cactus Lily,’ the regiment operated in East Pakistan. Equipped with Russian PT-76 amphibious light battle tanks, the 45 Cavalry played a pivotal role in securing India’s decisive victory in the Eastern Theatre.

By 1971, Capt Safaya had amassed seven years of distinguished service. During this time, he evolved into an exceptional soldier and officer, earning the respect of his peers and superiors. His operational assignments in challenging terrains, including the North East at Siliguri and Nathula Pass, helped him hone his leadership and field craft skills. Capt Safaya’s commitment to his duties and his exemplary performance set him apart as an officer par excellence. In the same year, when a new regiment, the 72 Armoured Regiment, was raised, Capt Safaya became one of its founding officers. His posting to Ahmednagar as part of this regiment underscored his role in shaping its foundational ethos and operational capabilities. The 72 Armoured Regiment would go on to embody the same spirit of professionalism and dedication that Capt Safaya exemplified.

Beyond his duties in the Army, Capt Safaya cherished his family life. On September 29, 1968, he married Ms Raj Kumari Nehru, a fellow Kashmiri. Together, they built a loving family and were blessed with a daughter and a son. Despite the demands of military life, Capt Safaya balanced his professional commitments with his role as a devoted husband and father, ensuring his family felt his steadfast presence and support.

Indo-Pak War: 06 Dec 1971

During the Indo-Pak War of 1971, Captain Mohan Lal Safaya and the 72 Armoured Regiment were deployed in the critical Chhamb sector in Jammu and Kashmir. This area had been a significant point of contention during the 1965 war, when Pakistani forces captured Chhamb with a surprise attack. In 1971, Chhamb was once again a primary objective for the enemy forces, and the Indian Army was determined to thwart their advances. The 72 Armoured Regiment was part of the 10 Division under the command of Major General Jaswant Singh. Tasked with defending the western sector, the division was well-equipped with four infantry brigades, two regiments of armor (9 Horse and 72 Armoured Regiment), two engineer regiments, six artillery regiments, air defense units, and other ancillary support. This robust formation was entrusted with the crucial responsibility of holding the line in the face of relentless enemy aggression.

On December 4, 1971, the Pakistani forces launched a fierce offensive in the Chhamb sector, targeting multiple Indian positions with a combination of armoured and infantry units. One of their primary efforts was concentrated on the Dewa-Ghopar axis in the north, where the Indian forces successfully knocked out six Pakistani tanks. However, despite their resistance, the strategic position of Mandiala North fell by midday, and enemy forces overran several localities in the south and southwest of Chhamb. To counter the enemy's advances, a squadron of the 72 Armoured Regiment was placed under the command of 191 Brigade. Along with elements of para commandos and a troop of 9 Horse, they were deployed east of the Mandiala Bridge to block the enemy’s advance toward Jaurian. Additionally, 7 Kumaon and another squadron of 72 Armoured Regiment were tasked with retaking Mandiala North, advancing from Akhnoor under the 68 Brigade. The battle in the Chhamb sector continued for several days, with intense fighting and heavy casualties on both sides. The 72 Armoured Regiment played a vital role in these operations, providing critical support to infantry units and halting the enemy's progress at crucial junctures.

Amidst the fierce battles, Capt Mohan Lal Safaya displayed extraordinary courage and leadership. He led from the front, exemplifying the highest traditions of the Indian Army and his regiment. On December 6, 1971, during a critical phase of the operations, Capt Safaya made the ultimate sacrifice. In the face of overwhelming odds, he fought valiantly, ensuring his men remained steadfast in their mission. Capt Mohan Lal Safaya’s bravery and dedication to duty cost him his life, but his actions contributed significantly to the Indian Army's efforts to stall the enemy’s advance. 

Capt Mohan Lal Safaya’s sacrifice during the 1971 war remains a poignant reminder of the extraordinary contributions of the Indian Army in safeguarding the nation. His commitment to duty and fearless leadership epitomize the spirit of the 72 Armoured Regiment and the Indian Armed Forces. Capt Mohan Lal Safaya’s life was a testament to selfless service, dedication, and valour. His decision to leave the comforts of home and pursue a challenging military career exemplified his deep love for the nation. His contributions to the 45 Cavalry and 72 Armoured Regiment reflect his commitment to excellence and his enduring legacy in the annals of the Indian Army.. His memory continues to be honoured, ensuring that his bravery and sacrifice inspire generations to come.

Capt Mohan Lal Safaya is survived by his wife Smt Raj Kumari Safaya, daughter Dr Shikha Safaya and son.