Lt Col D A Taylor

Lieutenant Colonel DA Taylor embarked on his distinguished military career by joining the Indian Army, where he was commissioned into the 2nd Battalion of the 8th Gorkha Rifles (2/8 GR). The 8th Gorkha Rifles Regiment, one of the oldest and most decorated infantry regiments in the Indian Army, is renowned for its gallant soldiers, rich traditions, and numerous battle honors. Known for their fearlessness, discipline, and unwavering commitment to duty, the soldiers of the Gorkha Rifles have a storied legacy that dates back to its formation in 1824 under British rule. Lt Col Taylor's selection to serve in this prestigious regiment was a testament to his exceptional potential and leadership qualities. The 2/8 GR battalion, in particular, held a reputation for its operational readiness and valour in the most challenging combat scenarios.

Over the years, Lt Col Taylor demonstrated a deep understanding of military strategy and a strong sense of duty, rising through the ranks to command this illustrious battalion. Under his leadership, the 2/8 GR maintained its high standards of excellence, continuing to uphold the regiment's legacy of bravery and dedication to the nation. Lt Col Taylor’s career was marked by his ability to inspire his troops and lead them through complex operational situations, culminating in his leadership during the challenging and critical phases of the 1962 Sino-Indian War.

Indo-China War : Nov 1962

During the 1962 Indo-China War, Lt Col DA Taylor, commanding the 2/8 Gorkha Rifles (GR), displayed exceptional courage and leadership in the face of overwhelming adversity. His unit was deployed in the Siang Frontier Division, south of the McMahon Line, a strategically significant region that became a focal point during the conflict. By October 1962, India was grappling with multiple setbacks in the war, necessitating a series of organizational changes to better manage the situation. Initially, the Walong Sector was under the responsibility of the 5 Infantry Brigade, but after the fall of Tawang, the newly raised 2 Infantry Division, under the command of Maj Gen M.S. Pathania, assumed charge of most of NEFA (North-East Frontier Agency), excluding the Kameng Sector. To bolster defenses at Walong, 11 Infantry Brigade, led by Brigadier N.C. Rawlley, replaced the 181 Infantry Brigade.

Lt Col Taylor’s unit, 2/8 GR, was subsequently moved to Walong, a small hamlet near the tri-junction of Tibet, Myanmar, and India. The area was of immense strategic importance, lying approximately 30 km from the McMahon Line and 200 km from the road-head at Tezu. The region’s difficult terrain and limited infrastructure posed significant logistical challenges, with supplies and troop movements heavily reliant on air support via the Tezu airfield and a small airstrip at Walong. On 22 October 1962, the Chinese forces launched a fierce attack on Kibithoo, defended by a company of 6 Kumaon. Despite a valiant four-hour resistance, the overwhelming numbers and firepower of the Chinese forced 6 Kumaon to withdraw to Walong. By 24 October, the Chinese reached the main defensive positions at Walong, which were then held by two companies of 2/8 GR and 4 Sikh Battalion. Recognizing the escalating threat, the higher command made the critical decision to withdraw 2/8 GR from Walong to strengthen defenses at the Mechuka Garrison, northwest of Walong. This strategic withdrawal, though necessary, underscored the immense pressure Indian forces faced during the campaign.

On 18 November 1962, the Mechuka Garrison, which included 2/8 GR and 11 Assam Rifles, received orders to withdraw. Lt Col Taylor, as the Commanding Officer, along with Capt BB Ghosh, the Adjutant of the battalion, meticulously planned the withdrawal amidst the challenges of treacherous terrain and the constant threat of ambushes by the advancing Chinese forces. During the withdrawal, Lt Col Taylor exemplified the ethos of leadership and sacrifice. Leading from the front, he ensured his troops followed the operational plan, navigating the perilous terrain and defending against enemy attacks. Tragically, Lt Col Taylor and several of his comrades lost their lives during this phase, succumbing to the combined challenges of the terrain and ambushes by the Chinese forces.

Lt Col DA Taylor’s leadership, courage, and unwavering commitment to duty reflect the highest traditions of the Indian Army. His sacrifice during the 1962 Indo-China War serves as a testament to the indomitable spirit of Indian soldiers, who stood their ground against formidable odds to safeguard the nation’s sovereignty.