Naib Subedar Gandemu Mukunda Rao was a distinguished son of Amadalasa village, nestled in the Srikakulam district of Andhra Pradesh. Born into a family that deeply valued patriotism and public service, he imbibed these ideals from an early age. His upbringing instilled in him a profound sense of duty, discipline, and dedication, which guided him throughout his life. After completing his formal education, he made the noble decision to serve the nation by joining the prestigious Indian Army. He was inducted into the 8 Engineer Regiment, a part of the illustrious Madras Engineering Group (MEG), commonly known as the “Sappers.” The Corps of Engineers, to which the MEG belongs, is one of the Indian Army's most vital combat support arms. Its multifaceted role encompasses engineering tasks such as constructing bridges, laying minefields, building field defenses, and fortifications, among others. These operations are critical not only in combat scenarios but also in facilitating infrastructure development during peacetime.
The Madras Engineering Group, one of the oldest and most respected units within the Corps of Engineers, is celebrated for its technical brilliance, fearless warriors, and a rich legacy of valour. Over decades, it has played a pivotal role in numerous military operations and national projects, earning accolades for its unparalleled dedication and expertise. Nb Sub G Mukunda Rao embodied the very spirit of this esteemed group. His commitment to excellence and his ability to inspire his comrades made him a role model within his regiment. Through his service, he upheld the glorious traditions of the Madras Engineering Group, earning the respect of all who served alongside him.
IPKF Operations (Op Pawan) : 12 August 1987
As part of the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord signed on July 29, 1987, the militant group Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) was expected to surrender their arms to the Indian Army. At this time, Naib Subedar G Mukunda Rao was serving with the 8th Engineering Regiment, which became one of the first units to join the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF). On August 5, 1987, Major GHD Dulip Singh as the Officer-in-Charge to assist the Chief of IPKF, General Harkirat Singh, during the formal surrender ceremony. Naib Subedar G Mukunda Rao was part of the team.The ceremonial laying down of arms by the LTTE was planned to take place at the Palaly Airfield. However, the events that unfolded in the days following the accord were unexpected and posed significant challenges to the Indian Army.
After the signing of the accord, civilians began returning to their homes, only to find many premises heavily mined and rigged with booby traps. The Indian Army undertook a massive operation to remove these mines and traps, ensuring the safe return of civilians. As part of this initiative, Nb Sub G Mukunda Rao's team was assigned critical operation on August 12, 1987. The mission, led by Major GHD Dulip Singh, also included Lieutenant Pankaj Vikram and Naib Subedar Dhyalan. The team was tasked with clearing explosives from houses near Jaffna Fort, a region heavily affected by insurgent activity. Nb Sub G Mukunda Rao and his team successfully defused explosives in one house before moving to a nearby compound, where a booby trap was identified. Fully aware of the risks, Nb Sub G. Mukunda Rao, demonstrating exemplary courage took charge of clearing the trap. However, during this operation, the LTTE triggered another improvised explosive device (IED), resulting in a massive explosion.
The devastating blast severely injured Major GHD Dulip Singh and Naib Subedar G Mukunda Rao, who later succumbed to their injuries and were martyred. Lt Pankaj Vikram, despite his grievous injuries, held on for two more days before succumbing to his wounds on August 14, 1987. Naib Subedar G Mukunda Rao was a fearless Junior Commissioned Offcier who led from the front in the face of grave danger. Naib Subedar G Mukunda Rao was given the gallantry award, "Sena Medal" for his commendable bravery, devotion to duty, leadership and supreme sacrifice.
Nb Sub G Mukunda Rao is survived by his wife Smt Amman Amma.
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