Service No : 2561346P

Place of birth : Chittoor Dist (AP)

Service : Army

Last Rank : Sepoy

Unit : 18 Madras

Arm/Regt : The Madras Regiment

Operation : Indo-Pak War 1971

Martyrdom : December 17, 1971

Sepoy MA Kasinathan

Sepoy Murukkampattu Arjunan Kasinathan, son of Smt Anniamma hailed from Murukkampattu village in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh—a region known for its rich cultural heritage and a proud tradition of service in the armed forces. From an early age, he imbibed the values of discipline, perseverance, and patriotism. After completing his school education, he chose the path of national service and enlisted in the Indian Army. He was recruited into the 18 Madras Battalion of the Madras Regiment, one of the oldest and most distinguished infantry regiments of the Indian Army. Renowned for its fearless soldiers, strict discipline, and an illustrious record of valour, the regiment instilled in him a deep sense of pride, responsibility, and a firm commitment to uphold its glorious traditions. During the 1971 Indo–Pak War, Sepoy MA Kasinathan’s unit, 18 Madras, was deployed in the strategically significant Nayachor–Umarkot sector on the western front. The region posed formidable operational challenges, including vast stretches of inhospitable desert terrain, extreme climatic conditions, and the constant threat of enemy action. Despite these hardships, the battalion operated with remarkable determination and resilience. It played a vital role in containing and repelling Pakistani offensives, effectively preventing any major enemy breakthrough and contributing significantly to the stabilisation of the sector.
 

A dedicated and disciplined soldier, Sepoy MA Kasinathan carried out his duties with professionalism, quiet courage, and unwavering resolve. He was known among his comrades for his sincerity, dependability, and ability to perform effectively under pressure in demanding operational environments. Throughout his service, he was deployed in multiple operational areas and participated in several important assignments, consistently exemplifying the core values of the Indian Army. His service remains a testament to his devotion to duty and his steadfast commitment to the honour and traditions of the Madras Regiment.

 
Indo-Pak War: 16-17 Dec 1971
 
In 1971, Sepoy MA Kasinathan’s unit, 18 Madras, was deployed in the southern Rajasthan sector during a period of grave national crisis. India was compelled to go to war with Pakistan following the large-scale atrocities committed by the Pakistani Army in its eastern wing, which led to an unprecedented influx of millions of refugees into India. The sheer magnitude of this humanitarian crisis made armed conflict unavoidable. Consequently, India found itself engaged in a two-front war—on the eastern front, which ultimately culminated in the liberation of Bangladesh, and on the western and northern fronts to counter Pakistani military offensives. On the western front, the Rajasthan sector assumed considerable strategic importance. Indian forces in this region included the 11 Infantry Division and the 12 Infantry Division, while the opposing Pakistani forces comprised the 18 Infantry Division, supported by additional brigades and paramilitary elements. Indian operational plans envisaged a bold double thrust: the 12 Infantry Division advancing along the Longewala–Rahim Yar Khan axis, and the 11 Infantry Division along the Barmer–Naya Chor axis. However, these plans were disrupted when Pakistan launched a major armoured assault on Longewala on the night of 3 December 1971. This attack was resolutely repulsed by determined Indian ground forces, ably supported by effective air strikes from the Indian Air Force, inflicting heavy losses on the enemy and shifting the momentum decisively in India’s favour.
 

Amid these developments, 18 Madras, operating under the 11 Infantry Division, launched offensive operations on 4 December 1971. The battalion rapidly overran Pakistani border posts and, maintaining relentless momentum, advanced nearly 45 kilometres into enemy territory, establishing contact with the Naya Chor defences by 11 December. By 16 December 1971, after a gruelling advance of over 40 miles across harsh desert terrain under constant threat of enemy fire, the battalion reached Hingora Tar, just two kilometres short of Umarkot. At this critical juncture, Captain Shankar Shankhapan Walkar, serving as the battalion’s Mortar Officer, played a vital role in sustaining the unit’s combat effectiveness through effective and timely fire support. Sepoy MA Kasinathan was an integral part of this forward deployment and shared in the hardships and dangers of continuous combat operations. On 16 December 1971, as the battalion consolidated its positions at Hingora Tar, it came under intense and sustained enemy shelling. Demonstrating exceptional courage, composure, and devotion to duty, Sepoy Kasinathan continued to carry out his assigned responsibilities amidst the heavy bombardment, ensuring that his duties were performed without interruption despite grave danger. During this intense engagement, he sustained grievous injuries. Despite prompt medical attention and all efforts to save him, he succumbed to his wounds, making the supreme sacrifice in the line of duty. The operations in this sector came at a heavy cost to 18 Madras. Alongside Captain SS. Walkar and Sepoy MA Kasinathan, 21 other brave soldiers of 18 Madras made the supreme sacrifice during these operations, including Sub AP Sreedhara Dass, Nb Sub NN Krishnan, Hav A P Ponnappan, Nk M Mani, L Nk SA Narayan, L Nk Panoly Govi, Sep M Muthaiah, Sep Amir Miyan, Sep GV Pillai, Sep Rajan, Sep NCM Appachu, Sep Sampathu, Sep RG Krishna Kurup, Sep Gajendran, Sep Shaik Mahaboob, Sep Arasan Raju, Sep Basav Rajappa, Sep J Ganesan, Sep C Kandasamy, Sep Revan Siddappa and Sep V Somasekharan. Their collective courage, sacrifice, and unwavering commitment to duty remain a lasting testament to the finest traditions of the Indian Army.

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