During the Indo-Pak War of 1971, Sowar Nand Singh served with the 17 Poona Horse Regiment, one of the Indian Army's most distinguished armored units. The regiment played a decisive role in the Battle of Basantar in the Shakargarh Sector, a strategically crucial conflict that significantly influenced the outcome of the war. The mission involved establishing a bridgehead across the River Basantar to facilitate the advance of Indian forces into enemy territory. The 17 Poona Horse, commanded by Lt Col Hanut Singh, was assigned to support the 47th Infantry Brigade in this high-stakes operation. On 15th December 1971, the brigade successfully captured its objective, but the area was perilously laden with enemy-laid minefields, hindering tank movement. Despite the challenges, Indian Army engineers worked relentlessly to clear a path. However, the increasing intensity of enemy resistance necessitated an expedited advance. Displaying extraordinary determination, the 17 Poona Horse decided to push forward through the partially cleared minefield, fully aware of the risks involved.
On 16th December 1971, the Pakistani Army launched a massive counterattack under the cover of a smokescreen, targeting ‘B’ Squadron of the 17 Poona Horse near Jarpal. Recognizing the need for immediate reinforcements, 2nd Lt Arun Khetarpal led ‘A’ Squadron into action. Among the crew of his tank, ‘Famagusta’ — named in honor of the regiment's service in Cyprus during World War II — was Sowar Nand Singh, who served as the radio operator. The rest of the crew included Sowar Prayag Singh as the driver and Sowar Nathu Singh as the gunner. Undeterred by the overwhelming enemy force, 2nd Lt Arun Khetarpal, alongside Sowar Nand Singh and his comrades, launched a daring counterattack. Their courage and tenacity led to the destruction of 10 enemy tanks. The battlefield was a scene of intense combat as Pakistani forces regrouped and counterattacked with renewed vigor. Amidst the chaos, Sowar Nand Singh, under 2nd Lt Khetarpal’s fearless leadership, continued to fight with unwavering resolve.
As the fierce tank duel raged on, their tank was struck by enemy fire. Despite being grievously injured, Sowar Nand Singh and 2nd Lt Khetarpal refused to abandon their tank. Displaying unparalleled courage, they managed to destroy an enemy tank just 100 meters away. Moments later, another enemy shell penetrated their tank’s cupola, fatally injuring both. Even in their final moments, they remained steadfast, determined to thwart the enemy's breakthrough attempt. In the course of this operation, besides Sowar Nand Singh, the regiment lost twelve gallant soldiers who gave their lives in service to the nation. On 14th December 1971, Daffadar Bhanwar Singh, ALD Achal Singh, and Sowar Labh Singh were martyred. On 16th December 1971, alongside Sowar Nand Singh and 2nd Lt Arun Khetarpal, the fallen heroes included Naib Risaldar Sagat Singh, Lance Daffadar Pritam Singh, Sowar Lal Singh, Sowar Bhanwar Singh, Sowar Zile Singh, and Sowar Tarlochan Singh. The sacrifice continued on 17th December 1971, when Daffadar Durga Singh and Sowar RN Dhankhar succumbed to their injuries. The steadfast courage, sacrifice, and unwavering spirit of Sowar Nand Singh and his comrades at the Battle of Basantar not only ensured the mission's success but also upheld the highest traditions of the Indian Army.
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