Service No : JC- 183456

Date of Birth : June 2, 1952

Place of birth : Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan

Service : Army

Last Rank : Subedar

Unit : 17 Jat

Arm/Regt : The Jat Regiment

Operation : Op Vijay ( Kargil )

Awards : Sena Medal

Martyrdom : May 30, 1999

Subedar Harphool Singh Kulhari SM

Subedar Harphool Singh Kulhari was born on 2 June 1952 to Shri Bhagirath Mal Kulhari and Smt. Zuma Devi in Triloki Ka Bas village of Jhunjhunu district in Rajasthan, a region known for its strong martial traditions and contribution to the armed forces. Raised in a humble rural family, he grew up amidst financial hardships but developed values of resilience, discipline, and determination from an early age. He received his initial education at the government-run school in Kollinda, situated nearly 5 kilometres away from his village. Despite his eagerness to study and build a better future, his family’s poor financial condition made it difficult to continue his education. As a result, he could study only up to the 8th standard and had to discontinue his formal schooling. However, these challenges never weakened his spirit or ambition. From his younger days, Sub Harphool Singh had a deep desire to serve the nation by joining the armed forces. Driven by patriotism and determination, he secretly applied for recruitment in the Indian Army without informing his family, as he was firmly committed to fulfilling his dream. His efforts bore fruit when, at the age of 19, he joined the Indian Army on 4 August 1971. He was enrolled into the 17 Jat Battalion of the Jat Regiment, one of the most distinguished infantry regiments of the Indian Army, renowned for its fearless soldiers, rich military heritage, and remarkable battle exploits in numerous wars and operations. As a young soldier, Harphool Singh quickly adapted to the disciplined and demanding life of the Army, earning respect for his dedication, sincerity, and commitment to duty.

 

Alongside his military journey, he also embraced family responsibilities. He got married to Ms. Sukani Devi, who became his life partner and a constant source of support throughout his career. Together, they built a family and were blessed with two sons, Praveen and Pradeep, and a daughter, Prem. Over the years, Subedar Harphool Singh served in various operational and field environments, gaining vast experience and strengthening his reputation as a dependable and courageous soldier. By 1989, he had completed nearly 18 years of distinguished service in the Indian Army. In recognition of his professionalism, leadership qualities, and devotion to duty, he was promoted to the rank of Naib Subedar on 15 March 1989, thereby becoming a Junior Commissioned Officer (JCO). Despite his demanding military responsibilities, he remained committed to self-improvement and education. Determined to overcome the educational limitations he had faced in childhood, he continued pursuing academics alongside his service. His perseverance eventually led him to complete a Bachelor’s degree in Science in 1999 from Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, reflecting his dedication not only as a soldier but also as a lifelong learner.

 
Op Vijay: 29/30 May 1999
 
By April 1999, during the early stages of the Kargil conflict, Pakistani forces had occupied several dominating heights in the Kargil sector, including the strategically significant Point 4875 in the Mashkoh Valley. The Mashkoh Valley held immense tactical importance as it provided a potential infiltration route into the Kashmir Valley as well as the Doda, Kishtwar, and Bhadrewah regions of Jammu. Point 4875 overlooked the vital Srinagar–Kargil–Leh National Highway between Zoji La Pass and Dras, making it a critical objective for the Indian Army. Enemy forces positioned at this height could clearly observe troop and supply convoys moving along the highway and direct artillery fire upon them, posing a serious threat to Indian military operations. Consequently, the recapture of Point 4875 became a mission of high strategic priority. The responsibility for operations in this sector was entrusted to the 79 Mountain Brigade under Brigadier Ramesh Kakar. As part of this larger mission, the 17 Jat Battalion, under the command of Colonel Umesh Singh Bawa, was inducted into the Mashkoh Valley on 26 May 1999. Before launching an assault on Point 4875, the battalion was assigned the crucial task of capturing Point 4540, a dominating feature that served as a tactical stepping stone towards the larger objective. Subedar Harphool Singh Kulhari was among the brave soldiers selected to be part of this challenging and dangerous operation.
 

As planned, Subedar Harphool Singh, along with a team of 38 soldiers, advanced towards the enemy-held objective under extremely difficult battlefield conditions. The steep, rocky terrain, freezing weather, and constant threat of enemy surveillance made the mission exceptionally hazardous. The enemy troops were heavily entrenched in fortified bunkers and maintained a close watch on Indian troop movement from their elevated positions. By around 4:00 AM, Subedar Harphool Singh and his men had reached dangerously close to the enemy bunker. When they were nearly 100 metres away from their target, the enemy launched sudden and intense fire upon them. Without hesitation, Subedar Harphool Singh and his troops quickly swung into action and retaliated with determination and precision. A fierce gun battle followed, with heavy exchange of fire between both sides amidst the harsh mountain terrain. During the intense engagement, Subedar Harphool Singh was struck by a bullet in his arm. Despite the painful injury, he refused to withdraw or allow the assault to lose momentum. Displaying remarkable courage and leadership, he continued firing at enemy positions while simultaneously motivating and guiding his men to press forward and repel the attack. His calmness and bravery under fire inspired his soldiers to continue fighting with determination. However, as the battle intensified, Subedar Harphool Singh and his team found themselves heavily outnumbered and gradually encircled by enemy forces. Even under these overwhelming odds, he continued to lead from the front. In the course of the fierce firefight, he was struck by multiple bullets—two in the head and three in the chest. Despite his grievous injuries, his unwavering courage remained an inspiration to his comrades. He eventually succumbed to his injuries and made the supreme sacrifice in the line of duty.

 

Inspired by the gallantry and leadership of Subedar Harphool Singh, the soldiers of 17 Jat Battalion continued the assault with renewed ferocity. Fighting with determination and grit, they succeeded in destroying the enemy bunkers and capturing the assigned objective. The capture of Point 4540 proved to be a crucial tactical success, which later paved the way for the recapture of the strategically important Point 4875 during the Kargil War. Subedar Harphool Singh Kulhari displayed courage, devotion to duty, and leadership of the highest order during the operation. His sacrifice became a shining example of valour and patriotism in the face of extreme adversity. Alongside him, several other brave soldiers also laid down their lives during the fierce battle, including Sepoy Vinod Kumar Naga, Sepoy Gajpal Singh, Sepoy Krishan Kumar, Sepoy Ranveer Singh, and Sepoy Dharambeer Singh. In a tragic aftermath of the battle, Subedar Harphool Singh’s mortal remains could only be recovered 46 days after the operation, on 14 July 1999, due to the difficult terrain and hostile conditions in the conflict zone. He was cremated with full military honours on 15 July 1999, as the nation paid tribute to his sacrifice and service. For his exceptional gallantry, devotion to duty, and supreme sacrifice during the Kargil War, Subedar Harphool Singh Kulhari was posthumously awarded the Sena Medal. He was also honoured with the prestigious Mention-in-Despatches, recognizing his extraordinary bravery and contribution to one of the most significant operations of the war. His legacy continues to inspire generations as a symbol of courage, leadership, and unwavering patriotism.

 

Sub Harphool Singh is survived by his mother Smt Zuma Devi, wife Smt Sukani Devi, sons Praveen & Pradeep and daughter Prem.

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5 Comments
  • Sanjay Sharma

    2026 at 2:27 pm Reply

    आप हमारे देश की शान हैं। आपकी वीरता और बलिदान को सलाम

  • Prabt

    2026 at 2:28 pm Reply

    Salute to you Sir.

  • Dilip H

    2026 at 2:28 pm Reply

    There is a saying which totally fits you Sir – Our Flag does not fly because the wind moves it .It flies because of the last breath of each soldiers like Subedar Harful Singh Kulhari .

  • Nahar Singh

    2026 at 2:29 pm Reply

    Salute to the supreme son of soil…Jai Hind

  • Amit Singh

    2026 at 2:29 pm Reply

    No words can match your supreme sacrifice sir.
    You will always be remembered.
    Jai Hind

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