Service No : EC-53356

Date of Birth : January 5, 1938

Place of birth : Mau Dist (UP)

Service : Army

Last Rank : Lieutetant

Unit : 4 Rajput

Arm/Regt : The Rajput Regiment

Operation : Indo-Pak War-1965

Martyrdom : September 23, 1965

Lieutenant Bihari Singh

Lieutenant Bihari Singh hailed from Ranipur village in Muhammadabad Gohna tehsil of Mau district, Uttar Pradesh. He was born on 5 January 1938 in Mau into a distinguished and deeply patriotic family. He was the son of Smt. Lalita Devi and was brought up in an environment where service to the nation was held in the highest regard. Belonging to a proud military lineage, he was a fourth-generation officer. From an early age, he imbibed a strong sense of duty and developed a deep aspiration to serve in the armed forces. Driven by this passion, he was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant into 4 Rajput, a battalion of the illustrious Rajput Regiment—one of the oldest and most decorated infantry regiments of the Indian Army. 

 

The Rajput Regiment traces its origins back to 1778, with the raising of the 24th Regiment of Bengal Native Infantry. Over time, the regiment evolved significantly, particularly after World War I, when the Indian Army underwent reorganization and several Rajput units were grouped under the 7th Rajput Regiment. Historically, before India’s independence, the regiment comprised both Rajputs and Punjabi Muslims, reflecting the diverse martial traditions of the subcontinent. The regiment’s insignia is rich in symbolism, featuring a pair of crossed Rajputi katars (daggers), flanked by three Ashoka leaves on each side, surmounted by the Lion Capital of Ashoka, with a scroll below bearing the title “The Rajput Regiment.” Its motto, “Sarvatra Vijaya,” meaning “Victory Everywhere,” embodies the spirit of courage, determination, and excellence that defines its soldiers. Through his dedication and professional competence, he earned his promotion to the rank of Lieutenant in 1962. 

 

Kargil Operation (Indo-Pak Border): May 1965

 

In May 1965, Lieutenant Bihari Singh was serving with 4 Rajput, a battalion of the Rajput Regiment, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Sudarshan Singh. The battalion was operating under the overall control of the 121 Infantry Brigade, commanded by Brigadier VK Ghai, and was deployed in the strategically sensitive Kargil sector following the heightened tensions. During this period, there was a marked escalation in ceasefire violations by Pakistan along the sector. The Kargil region, lying between the Ladakh Range to the north-east and the Great Himalayan Range to the south-west, held immense operational significance, as it overlooked the vital Srinagar–Leh road—the main lifeline for Indian troops deployed in Ladakh. Pakistani forces had established well-entrenched positions on dominating heights, including Point 13620, which overlooked Indian defences and even threatened the Brigade Headquarters at Kargil.

 

On 16 May 1965, Pakistani troops launched a strong attack on an Indian post in the area. The attack was successfully repulsed. In order to neutralize the threat and push back the intruders, 4 Rajput was tasked to capture Point 13620, a heavily defended and tactically crucial feature. Lieutenant Bihari Singh, then a young and determined officer, was leading one of the platoons assigned to the assault. In the early hours of 17 May 1965, his platoon advanced over extremely difficult terrain comprising steep cliffs and rugged heights. At about 0200 hours, as the platoon approached the objective, it came under intense enemy fire, including mortars, light machine guns, and small arms. Displaying commendable courage and leadership, Lieutenant Bihari Singh pressed on undeterred. Leading from the front, he charged the enemy position, overran a hostile post that was attempting to stall the advance, and successfully captured the first peak of the objective despite heavy opposition. During the course of this fierce engagement, he sustained severe injuries. He was subsequently evacuated to a base hospital, where he battled for life with remarkable resilience. However, despite prolonged medical efforts, Lieutenant Bihari Singh succumbed to his injuries on 23 September 1965, making the supreme sacrifice in the service of the nation.

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1 Comment
  • राजेश्वर प्रताप सिंह

    2025 at 4:44 pm Reply

    23 सितम्बर 1965 को भारत पाक युद्ध में शहीद हुए कैप्टन बिहारी सिंह ग्राम रानीपुर,जिला – आजमगढ़( वर्तमान में जिला – मऊ) उत्तर प्रदेश के निवासी थे।बुजुर्गों के अनुसार बचपन से ही यह साहसी थे व खेलकूद में बढ़कर भाग लेते थे। प्रति वर्ष 17 अक्टूबर को इनके शहीदी दिवस पर जूनियर हाईस्कूल रानीपुर (मऊ)के प्रांगण में , जहां इनकी मूर्ति स्थापित है, देर रात तक कबड्डी प्रतियोगिता होती है और विशाल मेला लगता है।मुझे भी आज इनकी मूर्ति पर माल्यार्पण करने का सुअवसर प्राप्त हुआ।

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